Joy Division took their name from a Nazi camp in World War II. The camp was so called as ‘Joy divisions’ because they were alleged camps where Jewish women were sent to become sex slaves for Nazi officers. This meaning ties in with the meaning of the song as the speaking part of the song which Ian Curtis performs is an extract from a novel by Ka-tzetnik 135633 (which translated is supposed to mean ‘Concentration camper’ and the number that he was in the concentration camp he was sent to ‘135633’) who was a Nazi concentration camp survivor. He wrote a book called ‘The house of dolls’ in which he writes about these ‘Joy Divisions’. The story is based on his own experiences when his own sister was fated to be sent to the ‘Joy Divisions’ and she unfortunately died while enduring the horror that the ‘ Joy Divisions’ inflicted on her.
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This helps me to establish a better picture of what Joy Division were about as a band. They weren’t revolutionaries or particularly political but this shows that as a band they were thought provoking and by making songs about such events shows they were intelligent enough to respond to important issues in their own way.